Stihl 462 bar size Stihl saws often go for more than they're actually worth IMHO and I personally wouldn't pay more than $400 for a good used 441, but that's me, I've seen them go for $600+ in good shape. 2cc and produces 6 horsepower. The STIHL MS 462 C-M was specially engineered for the pro user who desires more power with less weight and thus less user fatigue from their chainsaw in daily forestry work. Stihl Chainsaw Bar Size Chart – Guide [year] 25. 050" gauge 105 drive links (33 RS 105) (1142 200 0176) Oct 8, 2022 · Key Factor Stihl MS 461 Stihl MS 462; Engine: 76. 0 hp). Mar 20, 2024 · up for sale is a new oem over sized bar stud for stihl 024 026 ms260 028 034 036 ms360 038 042 044 ms440 045av 045av 048 super 046 ms460 056 056av magnum 064 066 ms660 ms661 chainsaw. Meet your ideal business partner—the STIHL MS 462 C-M chainsaw—specially engineered for the pro user who desires more power with less weight and thus less user fatigue from their chainsaw in daily forestry work. Stihl MS 462 C-M specifications. ***WARNING: Read and follow the yellow warning information included with the STIHL guide bar and STIHL saw chain types that fit onto the 088/MS 880 powerhead. I do not have the star struck awe factor so many preach about the 462, rather I feel it is just a nice light saw with proper power to get you out of jam. Page 5: Symbols In Text May 1, 2011 · I can't get my Stihl software to update to include the 462 ? You gotta order the nuts/bolts separately. 1 STIHL MS 462 C STIHL MS Bar Stud. The controlled-delivery oil pump allows the user to select just the right amount of oil for the job at hand. This shows how good the new C85 seems. 5 mm thick – Aluminum sheet up to 1. 32" Bar & Chain. 050" gauge 105 drive links (33 RS 105) (1142 200 0201) Optimum torque, power, and weight combined with the performance benefits of STIHL M-Tronic™ and a wrap handle. Lightweight Bar with STIHL RAPID™ Super 3/8" pitch 0. You can also have chains professionally sharpened. The wrap handle 462 is available, but I'm not sure what cover or dawgs it comes with. MPN. At just 13 pounds, the MS 462 C-M is the lightest-ever STIHL chainsaw produced in its fuel-powered class. A depth limiter allows for rapid depth-controlled cutting for the toughest of applications, such as roof venting and technical entry, while a muffler guard plate limits the amount of debris on the The MS 462 stands as the lightest gas-powered chainsaw among STIHL's professional-grade models, delivering substantial power within a remarkably lightweight design. Yes, a 462 will pull a 36" bar, but it'll pull a 20" bar better so to Jul 18, 2023 · The power output of the Stihl MS 462 C-M is 4. chain gauge; M-Tronic™ Intelligent Engine Management System eliminates low and high speed carburetor adjustment screws, compensating for a dirty air filter, changes in elevation and fuel quality to deliver optimum engine power at all times 6. The Stihl MS-462 16' Bar replacement, with SKU 163SFHD025, is a high-quality product from the renowned brand, Oregon. 1 ounces Simply put, the MS 462 C-M chainsaw is the complete package. I’ve had the saw bog down when bucking up a ~26” stick but it was also a relatively green tree that had just died. They’re impossible to find—at least here in CA but if you check the Stihl website you’ll see that 36” bar is an option despite the mismatch with the literature included within my saw that states a 28 inch max. I think if I was going to run just a 20" bar, I would put it on a smaller saw, like the 362 or even the 261. Save Saved Removed 0. Remarkable is that Husqvarna 572XP with the old saw chain H42 cuts cookies in + 4 seconds at it’s best. I prefer the orginal edition 372 non Xtorq for this size of saw. 050" gauge 91 drive links (33 RH 91) (1142 200 0231) A fantastic saw to handle. 6 kg (14. Reply. 25 will cover me, and may just require a few extra cuts for big wood, but not too often. Other benefits include high engine performance, fast acceleration and optimum handling. 2cc engine; 25in. Feb 24, 2011 · For a bar that size definitely go with the 462. Jan 20, 2023 · Stihl 462 cutting big rounds. Saw looks spanking new, maybe it just needs time to break in, or carburetor needs a little tuning. 4 horsepower. It’s 72ccs. The MS 250 series saws (025, 230, etc. 6. All data is as reported by Stihl and is subject to change. All STIHL products purchased online will be issued a STIHL warranty. Stihl gas chainsaw powerhead comparison table including wet and dry power to weight ratio, wet and dry weights, min-max, and recommended guide bar lengths. However, I don't mind a little bit nose heave saw, myself. See full list on stihlusa. 050" Gauge,Tail Mount：D025（12. 050" gauge 72 drive links (33 RH 72) (1142 200 0229) IMHO, a 25" would be a good bar length for a 462. STIHL anti-vibration system You can buy a bar for the Stihl 462 chainsaw in two different sizes: standard and heavy-duty. 050in. 050" gauge 91 drive links (33 RS 91) (1142 200 0140) Mar 12, 2023 · The Stihl 400 comes with a 66. bar with 3/8in. Chain. 4 0458-787-8321-A English 3 Overview 2 Front Hand Guard Helps protect operator’s left hand from contact with the saw chain, serves to engage the chain brake and Sep 28, 2024 · For Stihl chainsaws, the size of the file needed for sharpening can be identified through a code on the depth gauge of each cutting tooth. MS240, MS260, MS440, MS460, MS461, MS462, MS660. 050" gauge 84 drive links (33 RS 84) (1142 200 0130) Page 1 STIHL MS 462 Instruction Manual Page 3: Table Of Contents English Contents Starting and Stopping the Engine . 050" gauge 84 drive links (33 RS 84) (1142 200 0276) Optimum torque, power, and weight combined with the performance benefits of STIHL M-Tronic™ and a wrap handle. Size: 45cm/18" Bar, 50cm/20" Bar, 63cm/25" Bar Dec 13, 2024 · Stihl 046 460 066 660 462, 500i, many others. 2 9. Stihl | MS 462 C-M Gas Chainsaw | 25 in. This user manual is intended to help you use your STIHL product safely and in an environmentally friendly manner over a long service life. 6mm, you have the right guide bar for felling and processing thick wood or for cutting firewood. With the STIHL Rollomatic ES, 3/8", 1. 9 bhp. You will need the HO oil pump for a 32" bar. 41 20. Jan 16, 2020 · As we continue through the 462 build sequence, a couple of items come to mind that need to be addressed and/or considered. It integrates STIHL's anti-vibration system to combat operator fatigue and showcases a distinctive bumper design, enhancing user control during tree bucking and felling. Jul 22, 2019 · Meet your ideal business partner, the STIHL MS 462 C-M chainsaw. They specifically asked for that as their business has them cutting HDPE AND PVC pipes that run water and the power/blade size combo does very well at this, but they don't use any bar and chain oil. chain gauge; ElastoStart™ starter handle has a starting grip with a built-in shock absorber that helps reduce effort when pulling on the starter cord Optimum torque, power, and weight combined with the performance benefits of STIHL M-Tronic™ and a wrap handle. 325 pitch, 0. Stihl only makes the Rollomatic ES Light bar in ⅜ pitch, you'd have to get a spur or rim sprocket drum for ⅜. Does the MS 462 C-M come with a chain brake? Yes, the Stihl MS 462 C-M is equipped with a chain brake for improved safety during operation. Guide Bar and Saw. Generally, the Stihl 462 comes with an 18″ bar and chain starting at $1299. This can be cross-referenced with the Stihl saw chain file size chart provided to determine the correct file size. The saw balances nicely with the 24". com Nov 13, 2017 · Anyway, I'll be outfitting my new 462 with a stihl light bar with full comp chain, and had in my mind to run as small as I need which is 25", but a poster in another of my threads mentioned just going to 28". Stihl Ms250 Bar; Ms441 Stihl Chainsaw; Not only is the STIHL 462 R C-M Rescue lightweight, it also features anti-vibration buffer mounts and an adjustable automatic bar and chain oiler. 1cc engine; 25in. Stihl (2) GUIDE BAR LENGTH (Recommended) 20 in. The MS 462 C-M is STIHL's lightest high-performance 70cc chainsaw. 2 Front Hand Guard Helps protect the operator's left hand from projecting This STIHL bar is designed for powerful professional chainsaws such as the STIHL MS 462 C-M and is therefore suitable for use in professional forestry. Below you will find the product specifications and the manual specifications of the Stihl MS 462 C-M. Forums. Guide Bar Size. 1mm） With the same great features as the MS 462, including the STIHL anti-vibration system, the unique bumper spike design, a slim sprocket cover, and non-electronic carburetor, the MS 462 R also features a wrap-handle design that gives improved comfort in certain situations, such as use with long guide bars, and allows for the saw to be used in The STIHL MS 462 R C-M chainsaw features an excellent power-to-weight ratio, the next generation STIHL M-Tronic™ engine management system, and a wrap handle that allows for more control when using long guide bars. 2 lbs. The Stihl MS 462 C-M is a petrol-powered saw designed for various cutting tasks. I have a business customer that buys between 4 and 6 MS 462 - 25" saws a month, from us. 3003 000 2231. The larger dogs eat up some of the usable bar length. A 4. The NEW MS 462 C-M chain saw is perfectly matched for the needs of timber harvesting. The weight penalty is almost negligible. OILOMATIC® CHAIN: Nice saw! 28" bar is a good fit for the 462 with full comp, should not really bog down on maple. I have a newer 462 with the ‘auto’ carb. Nov 19, 2010 · Incidentally Stihl now sells the 462 with a 36 inch bar option from the factory. The 261 CM with a 20" bar is wonderful sized saw, light and powerful enough, and has a pretty good balance if that is important. Tools used for home/farming applications receive a 2 year warranty. 8 mm thick – Copper sheet up to 1. A saw built for exceptional performance Benefiting from a 2-MIX engine, the MS 462 C-M enjoys 1-in-4 channel technology with high torque over a wide speed range. Weight-optimised high-performance saw for medium-density to high-density stands with economical 2-MIX engine. Page 5: Symbols In Text Different bar lengths, wood types and sawing techniques require different amounts of oil. It's nose heavy with even a lightweight 32" bar. 6 0458-790-0121-A English 4 Safety Precautions 4. The MS 462 is the lightest STIHL professional-grade gas-powered chainsaw in its class, providing pros with a power-packed saw in a lightweight design. Max bar length on 462 The Brompton is a British-made folding bicycle which It can be teamed with the STIHL MS 462 C-M for forestry work or the STIHL MS 462 C-M R emergency services saw. 4 kW (6. Jun 17, 2013 · The 500i pulls a 36” bar the way the 462 pulls the 28” bar. 5 cc of displacement: 72. The unique design makes it suitable for limbing and working on tough slopes. Apr 11, 2022 · The ONLY reason you would go with a 462 over a 500i is becuase the 462 is cheaper. 6 bhp engine powers the Stihl 362. As opposed to that, the engine in the 462 saw produces around 5. Bar Size: 32" Bar & Chain. ) use a small mount STIHL bar. It features an excellent power-to-weight ratio for added Aug 31, 2023 · Yes. There's two camps when it comes to saws. Controlled-delivery high-performance oil pump, HD2 filter with radial seal, tool-free fuel caps for simple, safe refuelling. This is a new aftermarket bar stud fits the Pro version MS saws. My 462 has the stock inner bumper spike, and curiosity got me, so I used the outer spike from my MS360 (believe it shares the same part# as my 261 doubles) chains. 1 Chain Saw 1 Wrench Holder To hold the wrench. The one I picked up had the regular Sthil solid 25in bar mounted. It features a blade length of 710 millimeters and utilizes a chain pitch of 3/8 inch for efficient cutting performance. 2 Intended Use The STIHL MS 462 C-M chainsaw is designed for cutting wood, limbing and felling trees. 2 BHP gas-powered 91. That doesn’t mean it isn’t a fantastic saw. Product code: 103010462. The economical STIHL 2-MIX engine, coupled with M-Tronic technology, delivers an efficient performance without compromising on the power you need in a forestry chainsaw. Side-mounted chain tensioning. When the saw stops running, they crack open a freshy. 2 cc of displacement: Bar Length Range: 16-32 inches: 20-30 inches: Fuel Capacity: 27. You can expect fuel savings of up to 20 percent compared to standard STIHL Oct 25, 2008 · I am looking at getting a Stihl MS-462 as my main saw for tree cutting, firewood processing, and some hobby milling. The largest equipment specialist in the tree care industry. 1. STIHL M-Tronic guarantees optimum engine performance at all times, while its single starting position and stop button function mean easy starting. The reason for this is that the Stihl ms 462 max bar has been designed for users that are over 6’ tall. Aug 11, 2019 · Because it’s not a better bar than a Stihl lightweight bar, but for guys who run saws for fun and not for a living it may be a better option, as the bar won’t be run enough to wear out and it’s not worth the upcharge to a better bar. 04 MB May 14, 2015 · Yeah I was surprised to see the 462 at Northern Tool. 6 lbs) without the bar and 6. 38. 5mm round file and tools. The following mate‐ rials and objects can be cut with the MS 462 C‑M R saw: – Sheet metal casings – Steel sheet up to 0. Bar w/ STIHL RAPID™ HEXA™ 3/8" pitch 0. These bar studs are good quality, I have fitted many myself. 8cc engine that produces 5. If necessary, you can completely replace the bar nose if it becomes worn due to The lightest STIHL professional-grade chainsaw in its class with a wrap-handle design, the MS 462 R delivers an impressive power-to-ratio that provides users with the balance of performance and comfort needed to take on a range of jobs. (Read Socket Size Chart) What Stihl Chainsaw Has A 25-Inch Bar? The Stihl MS 391 25 features a 25-inch bar. When buying a Stihl 462 chainsaw, it is important to confirm the size of the bar that is included in the chainsaw. This chainsaw is equipped with the cutting-edge STIHL M-Tronic™ engine management system, featuring a wrap handle for added control when utilizing long guide bars. I had that same bar mounted on my 441 and it too was nose heavy. Years back, when we switched from 16" MS250 saws (. I responded that the Stihl spec chart lists recommended bar lengths of 16" to 36". April 25, 2023 6:48 pm. The Ematic™ guide bar, when used with STIHL OILOMATIC® saw chain, will provide proper Stihl MS 462 C-M Petrol Chainsaw from Honey Brothers. Please refer to Stihl's documentation before making a purchase decision. WARNING ￭ Using the chainsaw for purposes for which it is not 4 0458-786-0121-A English 3 Overview 2 Front Hand Guard Helps protect operator’s left hand from contact with the saw chain, serves to engage the chain brake and Oct 17, 2019 · I had intentions of grabbing a 261, and might if the deal is right, but the fact is the 462 on a 25 bar is a dang good one saw wonder. Stihl | MS 462 Gas Chainsaw | 25 in. Wondering what type of production I can get out of it for milling. Stihl | MS 462 C-M Gas Chainsaw | 20 in. With the same great features as the MS 462, including the STIHL anti-vibration syst + Read More Jan 13, 2020 · Stihl 462 reviews? Started by Rob in NC, January 13, 2020, 10:59:20 AM. Rim kit is 1141 007 1001 in ⅜ full profile chain and 1141 007 1007 for ⅜ picco (low profile) chain. 42 19. 1 STIHL MS 462 Chainsaw . Is bigger better? Find out why this logger runs what he does. 2022 4 Views. 20 Introduction . What’s the Stihl ms 462 max bar length? The Stihl ms 462 max bar length is 48in. The controller reset recommendatio Dec 18, 2017 · I find that the 28” on the 462 only gains me an inch over the 25” on the 362. I cut in the big wood in California and Oregon, so the 500 I is more suited for my application than the 462 Stihl | MS 462 C-M Gas Chainsaw | 28 in. 5 mm thick – Aluminum roll-up doors – Armored glass – Train windows The STIHL MS 462 C-M was specially engineered for the pro-user who desires more power with less weight and thus less user fatigue from their chainsaw in daily forestry work. Side-mounted chain tensioning makes it easy to tension the chain safely. . The MS 462 C-M has a STIHL anti-vibration system so you can comfortably use the saw for extended periods of time. Note: STIHL recommends 3624 (33 RS3 84) OILOMATIC® Saw Chain and 3003 000 4030 25” Ematic™ guide bar. The 462 has more of a high end screamer powerband, but lacks the low end long-bar lugging grunt of a 461. 2 Chain Sprockets and Chain Speeds . The STIHL MS 462 C-M forestry chainsaw offers an impressive, powerful STIHL 2-MIX engine and very good power-to-weight ratio. When it comes to engine power, the Stihl 462 has a slight edge over the Stihl 400. 0 BHP gas-powered 72. 41 Spare Parts and Accessories . I did blow the bottom end up on the 462… I don’t run any mods other than West Coast stuff, and max flow air cleaners. 1 Selecting the Correct Starting Procedure . It’s important understand that when selecting bar & chain. At just over 13 pounds, the MS 462 C-M is the lightest-ever STIHL chainsaw produced in its fuel-powered class. The recommended max bar length is 28". Page 4: Introduction Bar and Chain Combinations . Keep a sharp chain and that saw should do it easily. On the other hand, the Stihl 462 boasts an engine that has a displacement of 72. If you are looking for a rugged, dependable, go-to, forestry-grade chainsaw with a high power-to-weight ratio, the MS 462 C-M is built for you. Sawzilla Parts is your online source for replacement parts for your Stihl Chainsaw and rest assured our knowledgeable staff will help you find the parts you need. STIHL recommends the use of 3/8" sprockets in combina-tion with STIHL green-labeled, low-kickback saw chain and STIHL green-labeled, reduced-kickback guide bars whenever possible. . The 046/460/461 are 77cc saws. Make sure to follow the sharpening angles in your manual. Designed for the occasional user, this 16-inch 4 0458-787-8621-A English 3 Main Parts 3. Price was pretty high for a saw of that size. Saw was really nose heavy. The solid construction and high power could not compromise the weight of this product. We also have an extensive FREE Manual and Diagram selection library showing you exactly how to do the repair to your stihl chainsaw for those DIY projects you want to take on View online or download Stihl MS 462 C-M Chainsaw cc Instruction Manual. I have a 24" (Stihl 25") bar that I use on my MS460 most of the time, and a 32" for big trees. 500i will run both a 25 and a 28" bar better than a 462. 5 mm thick – Aluminum roll-up doors – Armored glass – Train windows Nov 11, 2023 · About this item 【Product Size】24" Chainsaw Guide Bar and Chain Combo - Replacement Parts, 84 Drive Links, 3/8" Pitch, . Most everything I cut is Red Oak on my property and my 372 & 572 will pull a 24" with no problems. Stihl | MS 462 C-M Gas Chainsaw | 28 in. Would this be able to plow through an eastern white pine if I STIHL MS 462 C-M 20" Bar Petrol Chainsaw. chain gauge; M-Tronic™ Intelligent Engine Management System eliminates low and high speed carburetor adjustment screws, compensating for a dirty air filter, changes in elevation and fuel quality to deliver optimum engine power at all times Apr 25, 2024 · The STIHL MS 462 represents a significant step forward in chainsaw technology, combining power, What size bar c as n it take . Size: 2. 19 Introduction . Stihl, Cannon & GB (damn near nla stateside) all build a better bar. What is the weight of the MS 462 C-M without the bar and chain? The Stihl MS 462 C-M weighs approximately 6. Sep 27, 2022 · Depending on the bar size, the price varies. When cookie cutting with Husqvarna we used 18″ saw bar. What are your intended uses, what size bar do you plan on running, what are you cutting? I Shop Stihl MS462 & MS462 C-M OEM and Aftermarket Parts. It’s just different. Other sophisticated features of this petrol chainsaw include: Oct 25, 2022 · Home » Saws » Stihl Chainsaw Bar Size Chart – Guide [year] Saws. MS260 series saws use the larger mount. I plunge cut a lot on my 461 with 28" Stihl Light Bar on maple without issues. Page 4: Introduction Specifications . One reservation is that we did our cookie cutting test with 20″ saw bar on the MS 462. Mid-Size Crossover UTVs; STIHL MS 462 R C-M Rescue Rescue Saw . 10. 25" Country of Manufacture. chain gauge; M-Tronic™ Intelligent Engine Management System eliminates low and high speed carburetor adjustment screws, compensating for a dirty air filter, changes in elevation and fuel quality to deliver optimum engine power at all times The STIHL MS 462 C-M R chainsaw is designed for use in rescue operations. cutting small-size Saw Chains 26 Combinations of Guide Bars and Saw Chains 26. One is to put as big a bar on a saw as you can and you'll see folks with a 24" bar on a 40 or 50cc saw and the other camp is to run as small a bar as you can get away with on a larger saw which is probably the camp the dealer was in. What chain does a Stihl 462 use? The Stihl 462 chainsaw uses a 10 mm chain. The actual listed guide bar length can vary from the effective cutting length based on the powerhead it is installed on. The fully electronic STIHL M-Tronic engine management system ensures straightforward starting and optimal engine performance at all times. 063 gauge chains) to 16" MS261 saws with the same chain, I had to spin up the loops from 62 drive links to 67 drive links. Show off your Stihl equipment, jobs you've conquered, or get help with questions. Final Verdict. Stihl | MS 462 Gas Chainsaw | 32 in. Bucking a good size tulip poplar log with my stihl 462. May 6, 2018 · Without knowing the size of trees you're cutting it's impossible to say how long a bar you will need. MS 462 models are officially the lightest gas-powered chainsaws from STIHL, weighing 13. Bar Length: 18"/45cm or 20"/50 cm or 22"/55 cm What is the maximum size bar I should use on Jan 6, 2024 · 【Compatible With】Fits Stihl MS 462 R C-M,MS 441R C-M,MS 461R,MS 661 R,MS 462,MS 462 R 【Compatible With】Fits Stihl guide bar Replacement Part #3003 000 6046,3003 000 8846,Fits Oregon guide bar Replacement Part #323RNDD025 › See more product details Nov 22, 2017 · Stihl MS 462 cuts in about 3 seconds. Starting is better IMO, power is better, the 500i feels m Jun 11, 2022 · Even though the MS 500i has an impressive list of eye-catching features, it cannot compete with the MS 462 weight-wise. Part # for the spur is 1141 640 2003. The standard bar is recommended for smaller woodcutting tasks while the heavy-duty bar is better for larger projects. Stihl | MS 462 C-M Gas Chainsaw | 32 in. Double the warranty of your STIHL 2 MIX, STIHL 4 MIX® and STIHL 2 Stroke petrol tools purchased online to 4 years by adding HP Ultra Oil (minimum 1L) to your purchase. Equipped with STIHL’s impressive M-Tronic™ fully electronic engine management system, regulating the ignition timing and fuel supply. Bar size for MS462 ? Thread starter Wizz; Optimum torque, power, and weight combined with the performance benefits of STIHL M-Tronic™ and a wrap handle. Germany. Currently rocking a 28” bar. The STIHL MS 462 C-M R chainsaw is designed for use in rescue operations. The STIHL MS 462 R C-M chainsaw features an excellent power-to-weight ratio, the next generation STIHL M-Tronic™ engine management system, and a wrap handle that allows for more control when using long guide bars. MS 462 C-M Pro Chainsaw. 2. Jan 12, 2023 · My 462 has a 25" bar and I decided to go to a 32" bar. You can sharpen chains at home with the proper 4. Power of the Engine. This makes it more suitable for cutting trees in the forest and general trimming Page 1 STIHL MS 462 C-M R 2 - 26 Instruction Manual Page 2: Table Of Contents STIHL expressly commit themselves to a sus‐ tainable and responsible handling of natural resources. Rollomatic ES (Ematic Super) guide bar, 50 cm / 20" suitable for use with the MS 462 R rescue chainsaw. Stihl bar comparison. Dec 11, 2019 · Agree with Stihl above. chain pitch and 0. Introducing the STIHL MS 462 R C-M chainsaw, a remarkable tool that boasts an exceptional power-to-weight ratio. 2 Fueling the Saw . Page 1 STIHL MS 462 C-M Instruction Manual Page 3: Table Of Contents English Contents 8. Jun 14, 2022 · 4. View and Download Stihl MS 462 C-M instruction manual online. Bar with STIHL RAPID™ Super 3/8" pitch 0. 7. I mostly cut Douglas fir and western larch (soft,pitchy timber). The closed bearing on the sprocket nose makes this chainsaw bar maintenance-free, so that you are always ready to go to task with the STIHL Rollomatic ES. Meet your ideal business partner, the STIHL MS 462 C-M chainsaw. Visit your local STIHL Dealer to find out more about the MS 462 C-M chainsaw and experience first hand the advantages of Real STIHL. The MS 462 features the STIHL anti-vibration system to help minimize operator fatigue and a unique bumper design to help users maintain control when bucking and felling trees. My dealer, Reynold's John Deere, advised me that a 462 is not spec'd for a bar longer than 30". As you can see, the difference in engine power is not as significant as the difference in displacement.
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