Auth user model django example. Oct 7, 2021 · Add the following line to the settings.

Auth user model django example Jan 30, 2025 · Key Attributes of Django’s User Model 1. We have to update our settings. user Mar 1, 2025 · Quick User Authentication Setup with Django Setting up user authentication in Django can seem daunting, but it doesn't have to be. Define your custom user model like so: from django. AUTH_USER_MODEL) Aug 8, 2023 · This allows you to add additional fields and functionality to the user model. AUTH_USER_MODEL. In fact, in almost all projects I've seen there was a need to add some additional pieces of data to the existing user model. 11 and Python 3. CustomUser' Aug 17, 2024 · You can extend AbstractUser to add additional fields or methods to the user model. MyUser' In this example, myapp is the name of your Django app, and MyUser is the name of your custom User model. Django Discord Server Join the Django Discord Community. Feb 22, 2025 · There are two modern ways to create a custom user model in Django: AbstractUser and AbstractBaseUser. models import AbstractUser class MyUser ( AbstractUser ) : phone_number = models . Jul 25, 2023 · Here's an example: from django. You can extend this model or use it as is to handle user-related data. models import User As DjangoUser from django. You can then use the @override_settings decorator to make that test run with the custom User model. forms import ReadOnlyPasswordHashField User = get_user_model() class UserAdminCreationForm(forms Jul 16, 2024 · Option 2: AUTH_USER_MODEL. models import AbstractUser from django. Contrib. auth . py file and add the following code: AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users. Conclusion. models import User class CustomUser(User): email = models. is_authenticated: True for authenticated users, False for anonymous users. models import User class UserProfile(models. The following are 30 code examples of django. CustomUser' In this example, we added a setting called "AUTH_USER_MODEL" that points to our custom user model "CustomUser". Sep 26, 2012 · The good thing with django-registration is that it makes a distinction between gathering a enough information to register a User (which will allow them to log-in to your system), and gathering additional information about that user that would make up their Profile, such as gender, dob, etc. User. create_user(): your new model's manager now has its own create_user method. Jan 5, 2022 · from django. Every time I haven't taken the time to do this the right way up front, I have regretted it. models; Getting help FAQ Try the FAQ — it's got answers to many common questions. If you've already created a custom user model in an app called accounts (though this could also be called users or anything else, really), you'd reference it in your settings. User' Step 4: Create a Custom User Model # In myapp/models. Aug 6, 2024 · I think it improves understanding of new material. 注意：一定要在设置好 AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users. contrib . Jan 8, 2024 · A detailed explanation of customizing the user model, admin site, and the inner workings of the authentication and the login flow in Django. At this point our Django project is still using django. py command, for example . URLField(blank=True) birthdate = models. For this you need to create custom User Model by either subclassing AbstractUser or AbstractBaseUser. models import Staff # It is the Staff's inline admin model acting like a singleton class StaffInline(admin. 2. Whether you're a seasoned developer or just dipping your toes into the world of web development, Django's built-in authentication system is a lifesaver. Oct 9, 2024 · # accounts/models. Custom User model We can tell Django which is the model that will replace the built-in django. Extending the Django User Model. models import AbstractUser class CustomUser(AbstractUser): pass Nov 25, 2024 · Use this custom model instead of the default User model. OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models. Instead of referring to User directly, you should reference the user model using django. And to view the email QuerySet I can do: >>> from app. get_user_model(). It takes credentials as keyword arguments, username and password for the default case, checks them against each authentication backend, and returns a User object if the credentials are valid for a backend. Example structure: from django. If you want to use this kind of file structure, you'll need to still make sure this is the case. This example shows a basic custom user model that adds a phone_number field: # your_app/models. Django, a high-level Python web framework, comes equipped with a robust authentication system that simplifies the process of user management. When you create a custom user model, you inherit from this model and add your own custom fields and functionality. AUTH_USER_MODEL の違い. Since we have not overridden the setting with a custom user model this maps to the default User model from django. User' swappable = 'AUTH_USER_MODEL' Now, you can create and apply the migrations, which will create a new database that uses the custom User model. Making username field case-insensitive Jul 4, 2014 · The most relevant section: Generally speaking, you should reference the User model with the AUTH_USER_MODEL setting in code that is executed at import time. AbstractUser, adding a date_of_birth field. get_user_model (). from django. see other answers if you are using Django 1. AUTH_USER_MODEL to reference the user model instead of importing the model directly. Python Oct 7, 2021 · Everything here is normal. all() How would I do this same thing with the auth_user model, so I can view the users' emails, names, etc Apr 1, 2019 · Django ships with a built-in User model for authentication, however the official Django documentation highly recommends using a custom user model for new projects. User Registration. In the example above, I’ve created the custom model inside an app named core. auth import get_user_model from django. models import OTPUserMixin class Update the AUTH_USER_MODEL setting in your Django project's settings file: Feb 16, 2019 · get_user_model() Instead of referring to User directly, you should reference the user model using django. Django では、ユーザーモデルをカスタマイズできる柔軟性が提供されています。このカスタマイズを適切に扱うために、get_user_model() と settings. Well you define models in the models. Nov 25, 2021 · Also, you can see that it can be swapped by AUTH_USER_MODEL that need to be specified changing the model User as the standard authentication model to your MyCustomUser. Don't set AUTH_USER_MODEL. models import AbstractUser from django_otp. AUTH_USER_MODEL will delay the retrieval of the actual model class until all apps are loaded. Official Django Forum Join the community on the Django Forum. For user registration, you can add custom functionalities to suit your Feb 17, 2021 · Telling Django to use our User model instead of the default one. CustomUser' then you shouldn't proxy anything. Next, you will need to update your project’s settings file to use your custom User model. More capabilities require a dynamic website, where the server stores information and responds to user interaction beyond just Aug 19, 2020 · AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'account. You need to import settings from django. For example, here is a skeleton for a test that would test three possible User models – the default, plus the two User models provided by Feb 6, 2020 · Django is a framework for developing dynamic websites. TextField(blank=True) website = models. get_user_model() only works once Django has imported all models. Django allows you to override the default user model by providing a value for the AUTH_USER_MODEL setting that references a custom model: AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'myapp. Every. Now let's set up user registration. class Meta(AbstractUser. You can override the default User model adding your customized User model to the AUTH_USER_MODEL setting, in your projects settings file: Oct 7, 2021 · Everything here is normal. conf import settings Dec 20, 2024 · What is the Django User model? Django’s built-in authentication system simplifies user management with features like login, logout, and password management. More specifically the AUTH_USER_MODEL property. User' INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django. utils. We'll create a form for users to register, and a view to handle the registration process. For Django’s default user model, the user identifier is the username, for custom user models it is the field specified by USERNAME_FIELD (see Customizing Users and authentication). In both cases, we can subclass them to extend existing functionality; however, AbstractBaseUser requires much, much more work. py, we'll add the accounts app and use the AUTH_USER_MODEL config to tell Django to use our new custom user model instead of the built-in User model. The new model has an additional email field that is set to be unique. By default, Django offers a User model and authentication views that handle most of these tasks out of the box. So that means that the module in which you stored the model class is app. py showmigrations. auth', 'api', ] The model: class User: class Meta: app_label = "myapp" And when I run any manage. AbstractUser and add your custom profile fields. translation import gettext_lazy as _ from django. Having created a custom, you have set the AUTH_USER_MODEL to your User model in settings. models import EmailList >>> EmailList. Aug 19, 2020 · AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'account. Model): headline = models. Auth docs: Extending Django’s default User If you’re entirely happy with Django’s User model and you just want to add some additional profile information, you can simply subclass django. This class provides the full implementation of the default Dec 11, 2023 · 129👍 Using settings. get_user_model() function (django documentation says this way is recommended to return the currently active user model) instead of Introduction: User authentication is a critical aspect of web development, ensuring secure access to various features and resources. Instead, create a new custom User model and set it as the AUTH_USER_MODEL setting. contrib. CharField(max_length=20, blank=True, null Jun 5, 2017 · All of the examples use Django 1. You shouldn't be importing the original User at all, and you certainly should be calling User. get_user_model cannot guarantee that the User model is already loaded into the app cache. py file so that Django knows to use the new User class: AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'account. Now, let’s define the permissions for each role. Therefore the import reads: from app. Index, Module Index, or Table of Contents Handy when looking for specific information. Be it social media links, profile picture, some security related django. objects. You might want to do this, when you want to add Oct 7, 2021 · Add the following line to the settings. 7 or later. This is one of the best up-front investments of time that I know of in creating Django projects. StackedInline): model = Staff can_delete = False verbose_name_plural = 'staff' # Definition of a new User May 1, 2023 · Creating a user profile model is one solution to extend and modify the behavior of a User, as discussed before, but that approach has some caveats that are solved with the use of a custom user model. get_user_model will attempt to retrieve the model class at the moment your app is imported the first time. py from django. models import User from django. py file of an app. forms import ReadOnlyPasswordHashField User = get_user_model() class UserAdminCreationForm(forms Jul 19, 2023 · Note: this answer is deprecated. Authentication Status. User and auth. CustomUser' This tells Django to use your custom user model instead of the default one. Meta Oct 13, 2023 · Here are some best practices to consider when customizing the Django User model: Avoid changing the existing User model: Modifying the existing User model can cause unexpected behavior and is not recommended. forms import (UserCreationForm, UserChangeForm) # Problematic line from django. db import models class CustomUser(AbstractUser): email = models. ForeignKey(settings. Defined in django. Create a decorator for role-based From the Django. Having a close look at the User model it has specified sub-class Meta that allow change the standard User model for your own custom model:. By default, the User model in Django auth app contains fields: username, password, email, first_name, last_name… However, using our own custom user model allows us deal with user profile more comfortably. models import Group As DjangoGroup class MyGroup(DjangoGroup): extra1 = models. Dec 13, 2024 · Step 3: Create a custom user model. auth' contains the core of the authentication framework, and May 4, 2018 · AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'myapp. AbstractUser): uidNumb Oct 31, 2013 · Django expects the models for any given app to be in app. auth) and AUTH_USER_MODEL (to reference the User model) rather than directly referring to the User model. User as its user model. AnonymousUser(). In this guide, A safer way to do this is to use the AUTH_USER_MODEL from the settings file. TextField() author = models. db. Within INSTALLED_APPS add accounts at the bottom. admin', 'django. Dec 19, 2024 · Next, add the borrower field to the BookInstance model, setting the user model for the key as the value of the setting AUTH_USER_MODEL. django. For user registration, you can add custom functionalities to suit your Fortunately, Django has a powerful built-in User authentication that helps us create our Authentication system fast. Dec 20, 2024 · What is the Django User model? Django’s built-in authentication system simplifies user management with features like login, logout, and password management. Setting up a custom user model in Django is essential for many web Well, looks like the best course of action isn't to hand over Django's User to Mongo for authentication to begin with Got this golden nugget via Twitter: Example 1: Basic Custom User Model. The create_user and create_superuser functions should accept the username field, plus all required fields as positional arguments. EmailField(unique=True) username = models. MyUser' When the application needs to refer to the user model, do not directly refer to User , but use the get_user_model() function. After some struggling i created new application with one model: class MyUser(django. Open the settings. Sep 24, 2024 · Whether you are a beginner or an experienced Django developer, this tutorial will empower you to implement a robust user authentication system that safeguards user data and delivers a seamless experience to your users. py file, create a custom user model that inherits from Django’s built-in User model: from django. AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'core. python manage. py file to use the custom user model: AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'myapp. Creating the Dec 12, 2024 · To create a custom user model, we need to create a new Django model that inherits from Django’s built-in User model. In this article, we’ve explored how to Example. py generated by django-admin startproject, these consist of two items listed in your INSTALLED_APPS setting: 'django. I get this error: LookupError: No installed app with label 'myapp'. Jun 3, 2015 · In my case, the problem was that I had imported something that belonged to the default User model. models import MyModel $ mkdir django-custom-user-model && cd django-custom-user-model $ python3 -m venv env $ source env/bin/activate (env)$ pip install django==3. py file as follows: Feb 16, 2025 · This code creates a new CustomUser model that inherits from Django's built-in AbstractUser model. This class provides the full implementation of the default Django の get_user_model() と settings. We can change this by specifying CookbookUser as our AUTH_USER_MODEL inside settings. Jan 18, 2014 · It is a good practice to keep your code generic by using get_user_model() (to get the User model that is active in your project. models import OTPUserMixin class Update the AUTH_USER_MODEL setting in your Django project's settings file: Feb 16, 2019 · Instead of referring to User directly, you should reference the user model using django. 0. Oct 7, 2024 · Then, update your settings. translation import gettext_lazy as _ class CustomUser (AbstractUser): """ Custom user model that uses email instead of username. User' This way we are telling Django to use our custom model instead the default one. models import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager class CustomUserManager (BaseUserManager): # Dec 15, 2024 · ] AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'auth. Then just import the Djoser User Registration Serializer And override it. Model is a very bad idea instead use AbstractUser or AbstractBaseUser. This method will return the currently active user model – the custom user model if one is specified, or User otherwise. If you did replace the User model, then jump to the next section to get better tips on how to fix the issues. 本文介绍 django. Group models. Use authenticate () to verify a set of credentials. REQUIRED_FIELDS are the mandatory fields other than the unique identifier. How it Works Under the Hood. We'll call our custom user model CustomUser. At its core, the User Authentication support is bundled as a Django contrib module in django. In this blog post, we’ll explore the ins and outs of implementing user authentication in Django, from […] Oct 21, 2024 · Understanding Django’s Authentication System Django’s Built-in User Model. How should I reference this model? Well, there are Sep 24, 2024 · The second line imports the User model from django. In the myapp/models. py migrate Mar 31, 2023 · Here's an example: AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users. OneToOneField(User) #other fields here def __str__(self): return "%s's profile" % self. Mar 20, 2020 · USERNAME_FIELD is the name of the field on the user model that is used as the unique identifier. This is how I do it. Time. db import models class CustomUser Jul 25, 2023 · Here's an example: from django. models. conf import settings class Article(models. user def create_user_profile(sender, instance From the Django. CharField(max_length=255, unique=True) Nov 18, 2024 · Django’s built-in user model may not always fit your applications needs, to account for this Django auth allows you to create and use custom user models by using the AbstractUser model: from django . For example: Nov 22, 2022 · Method 2 – AUTH_USER_MODEL : AUTH_USER_MODEL is the recommended approach when referring to a user model in a models. AUTH_USER_MODEL A custom user model that extends django. Django’s built-in User model is a subclass of Django’s AbstractBaseUser model. CharField(max_length=255) article = models. ) class MyUser(DjangoUser): extra1 = models. Each one adds a zip_code field to the User model as a CharField to keep it simple, and in the first two options, I make the email field the It's strong side is built-in authentication, user model, permissions already taken care for you. py, add the following lines from django. Seriously, only mess with it if you know what you're doing. For user registration, you can add custom functionalities to suit your Feb 14, 2014 · The idea of subclassing AbstractUser - and defining AUTH_USER_MODEL as your subclass - is that the new model completely replaces auth. CustomUser' Step 3: Define Permissions for Each Role. # models. Example. get_user_model 的用法。 声明. By default, the required configuration is already included in the settings. auth. User' DJango admin create and update forms for new user model from django import forms from django. Apr 25, 2012 · Here's an even more extreme example but illustrates that what you want to do can be done. The only difference is for creating foreign keys to the user model, you need to use the settings. AUTH_USER_MODEL Jul 22, 2016 · Now the final move. The standard user model might not well for your project. Django comes equipped with a powerful authentication system, which simplifies user management. 在Django开发中，处理用户模型是一个常见的需求。通常情况下，我们会使用Django自带的User模型，但在某些项目中，我们可能需要自定义用户模型来满足特定的需求。 It should have any extra fields you defined on your custom user model. views import LoginView class CustomLoginView Jul 8, 2021 · Keep in mind that those solutions assume that you don’t have direct access to the User model, that is, you are currently using the default User model importing it from django. In a static website, the server sends HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to a client and that’s it. 5. This method will return the currently active User model – the custom User model if one is specified, or User otherwise. py file as follows: Sep 26, 2012 · The good thing with django-registration is that it makes a distinction between gathering a enough information to register a User (which will allow them to log-in to your system), and gathering additional information about that user that would make up their Profile, such as gender, dob, etc. py OK，现在 Django 用户系统使用的用户模型就是自定义的 User 模型了。. 4 (env)$ django-admin. It might work in your specific setup, A custom user model that extends django. The author not only replaces the User model which the authentication backend uses but also uses SQLAlchemy instead of the Django ORM. This tells Django to use our custom user model for authentication instead of the default one. For user registration, you can add custom functionalities to suit your Oct 18, 2024 · One-to-One Relationship. Jul 22, 2016 · Now the final move. You can find the standard fields here. One way to do this is by creating decorators that check the user’s role before allowing access to certain views. Apr 19, 2023 · AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'myapp. get_user_model() 来引用用户模型，而不是直接引用 User 。此方法将返回当前活动的用户模型 - 如果指定了自定义用户模型，则返回 User 。 Dec 14, 2024 · Django’s built-in User model: A model that provides basic user authentication and authorization functionality. . CASCADE) bio = models. #in models. Django is now using your custom user model in place of the default. EmailField(unique=True) is_staff = models. db import models from django. py makemigrations (env)$ python manage. AUTH_USER_MODEL の2つの方法が使用されます。 settings. There are various ways to extend the User model with new fields. settings. AUTH_USER_MODEL(). conf. The reason is if you want to Dec 15, 2021 · Keep in mind that those solutions assume that you don’t have direct access to the User model, that is, you are currently using the default User model importing it from django. It authenticates using credentials consisting of a user identifier and password. get_user_model() 您应该使用 django. Keep the User model simple: Only add fields that are Jun 25, 2020 · I guess set_password() function may relieve the burden of manually encrypting input password with bcrypt; however, additional work is needed to create a UserManager class, refer to my custom User model with auth. At this point you can go ahead and create a basic serializer and viewset for your user model that exposes as much public information you want available about your users. conf at the top of the file. Django provides a built-in User model for managing user authentication and authorization. How should I reference this model? Well, there are Jun 10, 2014 · I'm trying to make django_auth_ldap work with custom User model. Models Example: User and UserProfile. . (env)$ python manage. Django's built-in User model is not always appropiate for some kinds of projects. admin import UserAdmin as MainUserAdmin from django. py startproject hello_django . When connecting to signals sent by the user model, you should specify the custom model using the AUTH_USER_MODEL setting. Aug 5, 2014 · If you set AUTH_USER_MODEL='myapp. # my_app/models. models import AbstractUser class CustomUser(AbstractUser): pass Approach 2: Proxy the Django user model as you have above. settings. If you agree with me on this, here are some other fantastic Django Authentication posts I encountered, when I was learning: Django Best Practices: Custom User Model by Will Vincent; Creating a Custom User Model in Django by Michael Herman; How to Create a Custom Django User Model by Justin Oct 1, 2024 · Django’s Default User Model: Strengths and Limitations Here’s an example using Django’s authentication views: from django. ) Is this possible? I saw Oct 1, 2018 · creating a custom user Model inheriting from models. You can vote up the ones you like or vote down the ones you don't like, and go to the original project or source file by following the links above each example. Additional fields can be added as required. On some sites it might make more sense to use an email address instead of a username for instance. models import User as CustomUser from my_user_profile_app. Here’s an example: from django. py startapp users Chưa tiến hành migrations. Model): user = models. While a static website is one that solely presents information, there is no interaction that gets registered to a server. It provides you with a standard model that is used as a backbone for your user accounts. contrib import admin from django. Oct 16, 2020 · ALWAYS use a custom Django user model when starting a project. More capabilities require a dynamic website, where the server stores information and responds to user interaction beyond just Jul 16, 2024 · Option 2: AUTH_USER_MODEL. py file. Then at the bottom of the entire file, add the AUTH_USER_MODEL config. User model in the Feb 22, 2025 · In settings. Example: Displaying User Info on a Dashboard. Ticket The Django User Model is part of the Django Authentication package. EmailField(unique=True) phone_number = models. signals import post_save class UserProfile(models. db import models class UserProfile(models Python Django get_user_model用法及代码示例. CharField(. DateField(null=True, blank=True) def __str__(self): return f"{self. BooleanField(default=False) Step 4: Create a custom authentication backend. User' 后在第一次迁移数据库，即指定好自定义的用户模型后再执行数据库迁移命令。 Django中使用get_user_model vs settings. AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'your_app_name. Read more. Oct 24, 2013 · My next thought was to extend both the auth. conf import settings Mar 2, 2021 · This is the default authentication backend used by Django. May 15, 2011 · How do I view the contents of the auth_user model in Django? For example, I have created a model Class called EmailList within my app. AUTH_USER_MODEL is the recommended approach when referring to a user model in a models. Example: from django. py. trijnv wzgeuo nestm tbyc auiz gpfus dnwrdvh aoa xuqv ewr cjiko wcgwpq xkf kqor yzswo